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bukit_dinding [2024/01/25 07:35] – [1870: Antara Lokasi Perang Klang (1867-1874)] sazli | bukit_dinding [2024/01/25 20:14] (kini) – [1897-1904: Perlombongan di Sekitar] sazli |
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{{:arkibgambar:19570002584d02-05.png?220|}}{{:arkibgambar:19570002584d02-06.png?220|}}{{:arkibgambar:19570002584d02-07.png?200|}} | {{:arkibgambar:19570002584d02-05.png?220|}}{{:arkibgambar:19570002584d02-06.png?220|}}{{:arkibgambar:19570002584d02-07.png?200|}} |
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Sekitar tahun 1883, kawasan barat daya Bukit Dinding yang dikenali sebagai "[[https://kl.pulasan.my/gonggang|Gonggang]]" (sekitar Jalan Jelatek - Kampung Datuk Keramat - Setiawangsa kini) adalah antara pusat perlombongan bijih timah. Kawasan tersebut berkembang sehingga ke hulu Sungai Bunus di sebelah barat laut Bukit Dinding, iaitu di sekitar Wangsa Maju kini. Keadaan ini telah direkodkan di dalam sepucuk surat bertarikh 24 September 1883, daripada juruukur M'Carthy kepada H.F.Bellamy, ketika beliau mencadangkan pembinaan jalan baru bagi menghubungkan kedua-dua lokasi tersebut:- | Ketika peringkat awal campurtangan Inggeris pada tahun 1880-an, kawasan lembangan Sungai Bunus yang dikenali sebagai “[[https://kl.pulasan.my/gonggang|Gonggang]]” (kemudiannya Setapak) telah pun menjadi antara pusat perlombongan bijih timah. Ia beransur berkembang sehingga ke hulu Sungai Bunus di sebelah barat laut Bukit Dinding, iaitu di sekitar Wangsa Maju kini. Keadaan ini telah direkodkan di dalam sepucuk surat bertarikh 24 September 1883, daripada juruukur M'Carthy kepada H.F.Bellamy, ketika beliau mencadangkan pembinaan jalan baru bagi menghubungkan kedua-dua lokasi tersebut:- |
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//"I have the honor to report for your information that while on a visit of inspection of the road leading to Kong Yap Soon's mine I heard that from this mine to the Boonoose, the whole country was being opened up and a great deal is(?) working orderly. Chinese towkays who have some time past been turning out good tin ore. Under the circumstances I thought it worth while to proceed along the bridle path for about a mile or so past Kong Yap Soon's mine. After proceeding about 400 yds I came upon a mine lately opened on which many Chinese were working. About 1/2 a mile further on, extensive mining operations are being carried on & from the number of sheds ? this place has the appearance of a promising village. I noticed several hundred Chinese at work here & busily engaged. From the general appearance of the country, I should imagine the output will be good, altho, as the country is flat, machinery would have a very beneficial effect. From this last point to Ulu Boonoose (a direct line) through open country, several mines I believe are being opened up, and I was informed that probably before long the whole line of country leading to U. B. will be taken up either for mining or agriculture. I bring this matter under your notice as one of deserving of consideration as I feel convinced that if the road being completed by Sr. Akes(?) was contd. direct to U. Boonoose (abt. 2 1/2 or 3 miles) and coming in on the Pahang Road would prove very valuable to this district. There is at present a great traffic from the vicinity along K Yap Soon's Road to K. Lumpur, and at no distant date I anticipate as much traffic on this road as the Ampang Road. It is needless for me to note that roads are in all countries generally reproductive, and if this road to U. Boonoose were constructed I feel sure that the revenue from mining would soon cover the outlay. The country is flat without being swampy & a road of easy construction could without any difficulty be made. It should no doubt be advisable if you were to make an inspection of the country herein referred to. Until this matter receives your consideration, I have asked Sr. Akes(?) not to continue the deviation leading into Kong Yap Soon's mine, as it can only serve the purposes of one individual."// | //"I have the honor to report for your information that while on a visit of inspection of the road leading to Kong Yap Soon's mine I heard that from this mine to the Boonoose, the whole country was being opened up and a great deal is(?) working orderly. Chinese towkays who have some time past been turning out good tin ore. Under the circumstances I thought it worth while to proceed along the bridle path for about a mile or so past Kong Yap Soon's mine. After proceeding about 400 yds I came upon a mine lately opened on which many Chinese were working. About 1/2 a mile further on, extensive mining operations are being carried on & from the number of sheds ? this place has the appearance of a promising village. I noticed several hundred Chinese at work here & busily engaged. From the general appearance of the country, I should imagine the output will be good, altho, as the country is flat, machinery would have a very beneficial effect. From this last point to Ulu Boonoose (a direct line) through open country, several mines I believe are being opened up, and I was informed that probably before long the whole line of country leading to U. B. will be taken up either for mining or agriculture. I bring this matter under your notice as one of deserving of consideration as I feel convinced that if the road being completed by Sr. Akes(?) was contd. direct to U. Boonoose (abt. 2 1/2 or 3 miles) and coming in on the Pahang Road would prove very valuable to this district. There is at present a great traffic from the vicinity along K Yap Soon's Road to K. Lumpur, and at no distant date I anticipate as much traffic on this road as the Ampang Road. It is needless for me to note that roads are in all countries generally reproductive, and if this road to U. Boonoose were constructed I feel sure that the revenue from mining would soon cover the outlay. The country is flat without being swampy & a road of easy construction could without any difficulty be made. It should no doubt be advisable if you were to make an inspection of the country herein referred to. Until this matter receives your consideration, I have asked Sr. Akes(?) not to continue the deviation leading into Kong Yap Soon's mine, as it can only serve the purposes of one individual."// |
//"Amended Survey: Licensed Surveyor J. Walter Raymond to the Acting Chief Surveyor transmitting plan of and report on Amended Survey of Aberscross Estate - Numbered 3 in the Mukim of Setapak. Kuala Lumpur, July 27th 1892. ... Although I have now surveyed a route along which a road can be constructed at a very easy gradient there are nevertheless several places along the line adopted where it may be necessary (in the event of a road being constructed) ten or twelve chains through the jungle to the eastern boundary line were impracticable, and was obliged to abandon this route after losing three days in the attempt to carry out my verbal instructions. I then searched for a better route, and the road now shown on my plan (herewith) is the one I finally adopted. Part of the road I was obliged to cut through heavy jungle at the far side of the course, and also as all the angle pegs had to be brought out from Kwala Lumpur (part of the way carried by bullock cart, and the remaining distance by my survey coolies). I althogether was seven working days occupied in finishing this work which I at first hoped would only take about three days to complete."// (PEJABAT SETIAUSAHA KERAJAAN NEGERI SELANGOR, 16/06/1892: {{ :arkib:19570032532d02.pdf ||}}[[https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/group/asset/41728|"REQUESTS THAT ALL DESPATCH BE USED IN COMPLETING THE RESURVEY OF LINCOLN AND HAWTHORNDEN ESTATES."]]). | //"Amended Survey: Licensed Surveyor J. Walter Raymond to the Acting Chief Surveyor transmitting plan of and report on Amended Survey of Aberscross Estate - Numbered 3 in the Mukim of Setapak. Kuala Lumpur, July 27th 1892. ... Although I have now surveyed a route along which a road can be constructed at a very easy gradient there are nevertheless several places along the line adopted where it may be necessary (in the event of a road being constructed) ten or twelve chains through the jungle to the eastern boundary line were impracticable, and was obliged to abandon this route after losing three days in the attempt to carry out my verbal instructions. I then searched for a better route, and the road now shown on my plan (herewith) is the one I finally adopted. Part of the road I was obliged to cut through heavy jungle at the far side of the course, and also as all the angle pegs had to be brought out from Kwala Lumpur (part of the way carried by bullock cart, and the remaining distance by my survey coolies). I althogether was seven working days occupied in finishing this work which I at first hoped would only take about three days to complete."// (PEJABAT SETIAUSAHA KERAJAAN NEGERI SELANGOR, 16/06/1892: {{ :arkib:19570032532d02.pdf ||}}[[https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/group/asset/41728|"REQUESTS THAT ALL DESPATCH BE USED IN COMPLETING THE RESURVEY OF LINCOLN AND HAWTHORNDEN ESTATES."]]). |
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===== 1897-1904: Gonggang Masih Kawasan Lombong ===== | ===== 1897-1904: Perlombongan di Gonggang ===== |
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Setakat Januari 1897, kawasan [[https://kl.pulasan.my/gonggang|Gonggang]] masih kawasan perlombongan bijih timah, sebagaimana dalam liputan peralihan pengurusan salah sebuah lombong di situ: //"Chye Ah Chung, a Mines Orderly in the time of Mr. Hill, who returned to China some time ago, was succeeded, says the Malay Mail, in office by his brother Ah Fong. Between them the brothers held the post to the end of last year. It has since become known that they had all the time been running a mine at Gonggang. Ah Fong is noe keeping a shop at Gonggang while Ah Chung has made away with the "biji." To make matters worse there is a sum of about $2,000 owing to coolies as wages, and Ah Chung has gone away."// (Pinang gazette and Straits chronicle, 26 January 1897, Page 2: {{ :akhbar:pinangazette18970126-1-2-9.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/pinangazette18970126-1.2.9|"LOCAL AND GENERAL."]]). | Setakat Januari 1897, kawasan [[https://kl.pulasan.my/gonggang|Gonggang]] masih kawasan perlombongan bijih timah, sebagaimana dalam liputan peralihan pengurusan salah sebuah lombong di situ: //"Chye Ah Chung, a Mines Orderly in the time of Mr. Hill, who returned to China some time ago, was succeeded, says the Malay Mail, in office by his brother Ah Fong. Between them the brothers held the post to the end of last year. It has since become known that they had all the time been running a mine at Gonggang. Ah Fong is noe keeping a shop at Gonggang while Ah Chung has made away with the "biji." To make matters worse there is a sum of about $2,000 owing to coolies as wages, and Ah Chung has gone away."// (Pinang gazette and Straits chronicle, 26 January 1897, Page 2: {{ :akhbar:pinangazette18970126-1-2-9.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/pinangazette18970126-1.2.9|"LOCAL AND GENERAL."]]). |
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===== 1929-1962: Perkembangan Perladangan di Gonggang ===== | ===== 1929-1962: Perkembangan Perladangan di Ulu Gonggang ===== |
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{{:peta:peta-bukit-dinding-1929-sekitar.png?500|Peta sekitar Bukit Dinding, 1929}}{{:peta:peta-bukit-dinding-1929-closeup.png?400|Peta Bukit Dinding, 1929}} \\ | {{:peta:peta-bukit-dinding-1929-sekitar.png?500|Peta sekitar Bukit Dinding, 1929}}{{:peta:peta-bukit-dinding-1929-closeup.png?400|Peta Bukit Dinding, 1929}} \\ |
Peta Bukit Dinding (kanan) dan kawasan sekitarnya (kiri), berdasarkan peta negeri Selangor, tahun 1929. Kelihatan [[https://kl.pulasan.my/gonggang|kawasan perlombongan Gonggang]] telah pun mengecil, digantikan dengan perladangan dan kawasan "padang tembak" (Rifle Range) (Edward Stanford @ F.M.S. Survey Department, 1929: {{ :laman:selangor_1929._geographicus_rare_antique_maps.pdf ||}}[[https://www.geographicus.com/P/AntiqueMap/selangor-fms-1929|"1929 F.M.S. Wall Map of Selangor (Kuala Lumpur)"]]). | Peta Bukit Dinding (kanan) dan kawasan sekitarnya (kiri), berdasarkan peta negeri Selangor, tahun 1929 (Edward Stanford @ F.M.S. Survey Department, 1929: {{ :laman:selangor_1929._geographicus_rare_antique_maps.pdf ||}}[[https://www.geographicus.com/P/AntiqueMap/selangor-fms-1929|"1929 F.M.S. Wall Map of Selangor (Kuala Lumpur)"]]). |
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{{:peta:peta-bukit-dinding-1950-sekitar.png?500|Peta sekitar Bukit Dinding, 1950}}{{:peta:peta-bukit-dinding-1950-closeup.png?400|Peta Bukit Dinding, 1950}} \\ | {{:peta:peta-bukit-dinding-1950-sekitar.png?500|Peta sekitar Bukit Dinding, 1950}}{{:peta:peta-bukit-dinding-1950-closeup.png?400|Peta Bukit Dinding, 1950}} \\ |
Peta Bukit Dinding (kanan) dan kawasan sekitarnya (kiri), berdasarkan peta negeri Selangor, tahun 1950 (Surveyor General, Malaya, 1950 @ Australian National University. Kawasan lombong, ladang, dan padang tembak di [[https://kl.pulasan.my/gonggang|Gonggang]] masih seperti tahun 1929: {{ :laman:open_research_malaysia_malaya_selangor_1950_land_use_south_sheet_1950_1_126_720.pdf ||}}[[http://hdl.handle.net/1885/140895|"Malaysia, Malaya, Selangor 1950, Land Use, South Sheet, 1950, 1:126 720"]]). | Peta Bukit Dinding (kanan) dan kawasan sekitarnya (kiri), berdasarkan peta negeri Selangor, tahun 1950 (Surveyor General, Malaya, 1950 @ Australian National University: {{ :laman:open_research_malaysia_malaya_selangor_1950_land_use_south_sheet_1950_1_126_720.pdf ||}}[[http://hdl.handle.net/1885/140895|"Malaysia, Malaya, Selangor 1950, Land Use, South Sheet, 1950, 1:126 720"]]). |
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{{:peta:peta-bukit-dinding-1962-sekitar.png?500|Peta Sekitar Bukit Dinding, 1962}}{{:peta:peta-bukit-dinding-1962-closeup.png?400|Peta Bukit Dinding, 1962}} \\ | {{:peta:peta-bukit-dinding-1962-sekitar.png?500|Peta Sekitar Bukit Dinding, 1962}}{{:peta:peta-bukit-dinding-1962-closeup.png?400|Peta Bukit Dinding, 1962}} \\ |
Peta Bukit Dinding (kanan) dan kawasan sekitarnya (kiri), berdasarkan peta Director of National Mapping, Malaysia, 1962. Kelihatan kawasan perladangan di [[https://kl.pulasan.my/gonggang|Gonggang]] kini merangkumi kawasan padang tembak (Rifle Range) sebelumnya, dan dikenali sebagai Gonggang Estate: {{ :laman:open_research_malaysia_selangor_kuala_lumpur_series_l7010_sheet_94_1962_1_63_360.pdf ||}}[[http://hdl.handle.net/1885/163825|"Malaysia, Selangor, Kuala Lumpur, Series: L7010, Sheet 94, 1962, 1:63 360"]]). | Peta Bukit Dinding (kanan) dan kawasan sekitarnya (kiri), berdasarkan peta Director of National Mapping, Malaysia, 1962: {{ :laman:open_research_malaysia_selangor_kuala_lumpur_series_l7010_sheet_94_1962_1_63_360.pdf ||}}[[http://hdl.handle.net/1885/163825|"Malaysia, Selangor, Kuala Lumpur, Series: L7010, Sheet 94, 1962, 1:63 360"]]). |
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Menurut Presiden Pertubuhan Suara Setiawangsa, Harun Mohd Amin, sehingga tahun 1960-an terdapat sebuah air terjun di situ, yang kini telah dikambus atau diubah alirannya mengikut binaan sistem perparitan baru: //"Sementara itu, Presiden Pertubuhan Suara Setiawangsa, Harun Mohd Amin berkata, rancangan pembangunan di Bukit Dinding perlu dikaji sebaiknya kerana ia bukan sekadar bukit tetapi merupakan kawasan tadahan dan mempunyai laluan air. Harun juga mendakwa berdasarkan sejarah Bukit Dinding, dahulunya terdapat aliran air terjun namun telah ditutup."// (Hidayah Hairom @ Sinar Harian, 20 November 2014 @ Pusat Maklumat Malaysiana, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia: [[https://www.pnm.gov.my/index.php/pages/view/44|"Bukit Dinding diancam bahaya"]]). | Menurut Presiden Pertubuhan Suara Setiawangsa, Harun Mohd Amin, sehingga tahun 1960-an terdapat sebuah air terjun di situ, yang kini telah dikambus atau diubah alirannya mengikut binaan sistem perparitan baru: //"Sementara itu, Presiden Pertubuhan Suara Setiawangsa, Harun Mohd Amin berkata, rancangan pembangunan di Bukit Dinding perlu dikaji sebaiknya kerana ia bukan sekadar bukit tetapi merupakan kawasan tadahan dan mempunyai laluan air. Harun juga mendakwa berdasarkan sejarah Bukit Dinding, dahulunya terdapat aliran air terjun namun telah ditutup."// (Hidayah Hairom @ Sinar Harian, 20 November 2014 @ Pusat Maklumat Malaysiana, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia: [[https://www.pnm.gov.my/index.php/pages/view/44|"Bukit Dinding diancam bahaya"]]). |
Sepanjang tahun 1983-1995, Ladang Gonggang Estate, termasuk kawasan kaki dan lereng sebelah barat daya Bukit Dinding, mula dibangunkan oleh syarikat Island & Peninsular (I&P) Group Sdn Bhd, kemudiannya dikenali sebagai "Taman Setiawangsa". Peringkat terakhir pembangunan ini ialah Puncak Setiawangsa, dan disiapkan pada tahun 1995:- | Sepanjang tahun 1983-1995, Ladang Gonggang Estate, termasuk kawasan kaki dan lereng sebelah barat daya Bukit Dinding, mula dibangunkan oleh syarikat Island & Peninsular (I&P) Group Sdn Bhd, kemudiannya dikenali sebagai "Taman Setiawangsa". Peringkat terakhir pembangunan ini ialah Puncak Setiawangsa, dan disiapkan pada tahun 1995:- |
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//"Nama Gonggang kali terakhir digunakan pada tahun 1980an apabila pihak kerajaan melalui syarikat pemaju I&P mula untuk memajukan kawasan yang dikenali sebagai Gonggang Estate atau Ladang Gonggang. Ladang Getah yang dimiliki oleh Loke Yew ini telah mendapat kebenaran daripada kerajaan dan pemilik syarikat perladangan tersebut untuk ditebus dan dibangunkan sebagai kawasan komersial dan perumahan sebagai langkah untuk memajukan Kuala Lumpur. Kampung-kampung kecil yang berada di Ladang Gonggang ini dipindahkah ke Perumahan Kos Rendah yang terletak di Keramat dan nama Gonggang Estate telah ditukar kepada Setiawangsa selepas ia dibangunkan. Sejak daripada itu, nama Gonggang ini akhirnya hilang di dalam lipatan sejarah buat selama-lamanya. Nama Kg Gonggang juga kini telah hilang dan diganti dengan Kg Datok Keramat dan tiada lagi nama Gonggang disebut kecuali di dalam Sejarah Kuala Lumpur. Adalah dipercayai nama Jalan Enggang yang terletak di persimpangan Jelatek / Keramat adalah berasal daripada nama Gonggang dan ditukar oleh pemaju atas sebab yang tidak diketahui. Walaupun nama Gonggang ini telah berkubur, namun begitu sejarah nama Gonggang masih terpahat di dalam dokumen lama Kuala Lumpur dan menjadi sebahagian daripada sejarah Wangsa Maju yang menjadi salah satu daripada daerah yang termaju di Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur ini."// (Budak Wangsa Maju, 23 September 2018: {{ :laman:budak_wangsa_maju_gonggang_nama_yang_hilang_di_setiawangsa.pdf ||}}[[http://wangsamajuboyz.blogspot.com/2018/09/gonggang-nama-yang-hilang-di-setiawangsa.html|"Gonggang: Nama yang hilang di Setiawangsa"]]). | //"Nama Gonggang kali terakhir digunakan pada tahun 1980an apabila pihak kerajaan melalui syarikat pemaju I&P mula untuk memajukan kawasan yang dikenali sebagai Gonggang Estate atau Ladang Gonggang. ... Kampung-kampung kecil yang berada di Ladang Gonggang ini dipindahkah ke Perumahan Kos Rendah yang terletak di Keramat dan nama Gonggang Estate telah ditukar kepada Setiawangsa selepas ia dibangunkan. Sejak daripada itu, nama Gonggang ini akhirnya hilang di dalam lipatan sejarah buat selama-lamanya. Nama Kg Gonggang juga kini telah hilang dan diganti dengan Kg Datok Keramat dan tiada lagi nama Gonggang disebut kecuali di dalam Sejarah Kuala Lumpur. Adalah dipercayai nama Jalan Enggang yang terletak di persimpangan Jelatek / Keramat adalah berasal daripada nama Gonggang dan ditukar oleh pemaju atas sebab yang tidak diketahui. Walaupun nama Gonggang ini telah berkubur, namun begitu sejarah nama Gonggang masih terpahat di dalam dokumen lama Kuala Lumpur dan menjadi sebahagian daripada sejarah Wangsa Maju yang menjadi salah satu daripada daerah yang termaju di Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur ini."// (Budak Wangsa Maju, 23 September 2018: {{ :laman:budak_wangsa_maju_gonggang_nama_yang_hilang_di_setiawangsa.pdf ||}}[[http://wangsamajuboyz.blogspot.com/2018/09/gonggang-nama-yang-hilang-di-setiawangsa.html|"Gonggang: Nama yang hilang di Setiawangsa"]]). |
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//""Setiawangsa caters mainly for the upper-middle to upper class. The terraced houses there, especially in Puncak Setiawangsa, are priced from RM700,000 to RM1.5 million while the semidees and bungalows cost RM1.5 million to RM2 million and RM3 million to RM7 million respectively," says LaurelCap Sdn Bhd executive director Stanley Toh. "Thus, only a certain income group can afford the properties there." The non-landed residential properties in the area fetch about RM400 psf. According to Toh, Taman Setiawangsa was developed by Island & Peninsular (I&P) Group Sdn Bhd. "Taman Setiawangsa was developed by I&P Group. The foothill and mid-hill areas were developed in stages in the 1980s before work started on Puncak Setiawangsa, which was completed in 1995," he says. The 100ha suburb comprises about 3,092 residential units, a large portion of which are freehold, he adds. According to Metro REC Sdn Bhd managing director Ng Weng Yew, Setiawangsa is also the operational base for multinational corporations such as Texas Instruments Inc and pharmaceutical company Fidin Universal Sdn Bhd. "Setiawangsa is also well known for Bukit Dinding, a hill that houses a 200-acre forest," says Ng. ... "Setiawangsa comprises foothill and mid-hill areas such as Taman Setiawangsa, Puncak Setiawangsa and Bukit Setiawangsa," says Ainnura Aerina Sabirin, who grew up in the area."// (Hannah Rafee @ The Edge Malaysia, January 31, 2019: {{ :akhbar:cover_story_still_a_popular_address_for_property_buyers_the_edge_markets.pdf ||}}[[https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/cover-story-still-popular-address-property-buyers|"Cover Story: Still a popular address for property buyers"]]). | //""Setiawangsa caters mainly for the upper-middle to upper class. The terraced houses there, especially in Puncak Setiawangsa, are priced from RM700,000 to RM1.5 million while the semidees and bungalows cost RM1.5 million to RM2 million and RM3 million to RM7 million respectively," says LaurelCap Sdn Bhd executive director Stanley Toh. "Thus, only a certain income group can afford the properties there." The non-landed residential properties in the area fetch about RM400 psf. According to Toh, Taman Setiawangsa was developed by Island & Peninsular (I&P) Group Sdn Bhd. "Taman Setiawangsa was developed by I&P Group. The foothill and mid-hill areas were developed in stages in the 1980s before work started on Puncak Setiawangsa, which was completed in 1995," he says. The 100ha suburb comprises about 3,092 residential units, a large portion of which are freehold, he adds. According to Metro REC Sdn Bhd managing director Ng Weng Yew, Setiawangsa is also the operational base for multinational corporations such as Texas Instruments Inc and pharmaceutical company Fidin Universal Sdn Bhd. "Setiawangsa is also well known for Bukit Dinding, a hill that houses a 200-acre forest," says Ng. ... "Setiawangsa comprises foothill and mid-hill areas such as Taman Setiawangsa, Puncak Setiawangsa and Bukit Setiawangsa," says Ainnura Aerina Sabirin, who grew up in the area."// (Hannah Rafee @ The Edge Malaysia, January 31, 2019: {{ :akhbar:cover_story_still_a_popular_address_for_property_buyers_the_edge_markets.pdf ||}}[[https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/cover-story-still-popular-address-property-buyers|"Cover Story: Still a popular address for property buyers"]]). |